“…The design and development of efficient heat exchanging systems (Kumar et al , 2016; Pati et al , 2020; Mehta and Pati, 2018, 2020a, 2020b, 2021a, 2021b; Sujith et al , 2021; Tiwari and Moharana, 2019a, 2019b, 2019c, Tiwari et al , 2017) is an important area of research because of its wide range of engineering applications such as solar collector, electro-chemical, geothermal processes and flow boiling (Evangelos et al , 2019; Fahim et al , 2016). In this context, researchers have commonly used two methods for heat transfer enhancement; namely, active and passive ones.…”