Nutrition and oral health in children with recently and previously diagnosed celiac disease

Bulut, M; Tokuç, Müge; Aydın, Makbule; Civan, Hasret Ayyıldız; Polat, Esra; Doğan, Güzide; Altuntaş, Cansu; Bayrak, Nevzat Aykut; BESER, Faruk

doi:10.1007/s00784-023-04971-x

Cited by 2 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Other studies, also analyzing dietary habits and oral hygiene behaviors, point to a higher incidence of caries in patients with CD, with a significant impact on dental health [ 38 , 89 , 91 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bulut’s study [ 38 ] group included 78 children, of whom 52 were previously diagnosed patients with CD and 26 were newly diagnosed children. A total of 100% of the previously diagnosed patients preferred fluoride-containing toothpaste, while in the newly diagnosed group, 26.9% preferred fluoride-free toothpaste [ 38 ]. No significant differences in dietary habits were found between the two groups [ 38 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A total of 100% of the previously diagnosed patients preferred fluoride-containing toothpaste, while in the newly diagnosed group, 26.9% preferred fluoride-free toothpaste [ 38 ]. No significant differences in dietary habits were found between the two groups [ 38 ]. Patients previously diagnosed with CD showed a significantly higher DMFT index than newly diagnosed patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The frequency of visits to the dentist, preferences for toothpastes, and dental treatments were also significantly different between the two groups. However, there were no substantial differences in dietary habits and salivary parameters [ 38 ]. These results suggest that CD may affect dental health, with a higher incidence of caries in previously diagnosed patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies propose that CD may interfere with the normal mineralization of dental enamel, resulting in structural abnormalities [ 16 ]. Enamel defects, such as pitting, grooving, and discoloration, have been reported in individuals with CD, providing potential oral markers for the condition [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Celiac Disease-Related Enamel Defects: A Systematic Review

Inchingolo,

Dipalma,

Viapiano

et al. 2024

JCM

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Introduction: This systematic review aims to elucidate the intricate correlation between celiac disease (CD) and dental enamel defects (DED), exploring pathophysiological mechanisms, oral health implications, and a dentist’s role in early diagnosis. Materials and methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search from 1 January 2013 to 1 January 2024 across PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science identified 153 publications. After exclusions, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria for qualitative analysis. Inclusion criteria involved study types (RCTs, RCCTs, case series), human participants, English language, and full-text available. Results: The search yielded 153 publications, with 18 studies meeting the inclusion criteria for qualitative analysis. Notable findings include a high prevalence of DED in CD patients, ranging from 50 to 94.1%. Symmetrical and chronological defects, according to Aine’s classification, were predominant, and significant associations were observed between CD severity and enamel defect extent. Conclusions: The early recognition of oral lesions, particularly through Aine’s classification, may signal potential CD even in the absence of gastrointestinal symptoms. Correlations between CD and dental health conditions like molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) emphasize the dentist’s crucial role in early diagnosis. Collaboration between dentists and gastroenterologists is essential for effective monitoring and management. This review consolidates current knowledge, laying the groundwork for future research and promoting interdisciplinary collaboration for improved CD-related oral health outcomes. Further large-scale prospective research is recommended to deepen our understanding of these issues.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Celiac Disease-Related Enamel Defects: A Systematic Review

Inchingolo,

Dipalma,

Viapiano

et al. 2024

JCM

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Dental Manifestations and Celiac Disease—An Overview

Wieser¹,

Amato

Caggiano

et al. 2023

JCM

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This review summarizes recent investigations on dental manifestations in celiac disease. Particular attention is paid to delayed dental eruption and maturity, dental enamel defects, molar incisor hypomineralization, dental caries, dental plaque, and periodontitis. Most studies confirmed a higher frequency of delayed dental eruption and maturation in children and dental enamel defects in children and adults with celiac disease compared to healthy individuals. The malabsorption of various micronutrients, especially calcium and vitamin D, as well as immunity, is considered the main cause of these conditions. An early diagnosis of celiac disease and introducing a gluten-free diet might prevent the development of these conditions. Otherwise, the damage has already been established, and it is irreversible. Dentists can play an important role in identifying people who may have unrecognized celiac disease and may help prevent its progress and long-term complications. Investigations on dental caries, plaque, and periodontitis in celiac disease are rare and inconsistent; these complaints need further examination.

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Nutrition and oral health in children with recently and previously diagnosed celiac disease

Cited by 2 publications

References 41 publications

Celiac Disease-Related Enamel Defects: A Systematic Review

Celiac Disease-Related Enamel Defects: A Systematic Review

Dental Manifestations and Celiac Disease—An Overview

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