Nutrition Interventions on Muscle-Related Components of Sarcopenia in Females: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Thornton, Margaret; Sim, Marc; Kennedy, Mary A.; Blodgett, Kylie; Joseph, Richard; Pojednic, Rachele

doi:10.1007/s00223-023-01157-1

Calcif Tissue Int

2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00223-023-01157-1

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Nutrition Interventions on Muscle-Related Components of Sarcopenia in Females: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Margaret Thornton,

Marc Sim,

Mary A. Kennedy

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 5 publications

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The roles of sex hormones in the pathophysiology of age‐related sarcopenia and frailty

Hosoi,

Yakabe,

Hashimoto

et al. 2024

Reprod Medicine & Biology

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BackgroundSarcopenia is an age‐related condition characterized by a progressive and systemic decline in skeletal muscle mass, quality, and strength. The incidence of sarcopenia contains sex‐specific aspects, indicating the contribution of sex hormones to its pathophysiology. This review focuses on changing trends in sarcopenia, discusses alterations in definitions and diagnostic criteria, and emphasizes the association between sarcopenia and sex hormones.MethodsA literature search was performed on PubMed for related articles published between 1997 and December 2023 using appropriate keywords.Main Findings (Results)Advances in research have emphasized the significance of muscle quality and strength over muscle mass, resulting in new diagnostic criteria for sarcopenia. Androgens demonstrated anabolic effects on skeletal muscles and played a significant role in the pathophysiology of sarcopenia. In clinical settings, androgen replacement therapy has exhibited certain positive outcomes for treating sarcopenia, despite concerns about potential side effects. Conversely, estrogen is involved in skeletal muscle maintenance, but the detailed mechanisms remain unclear. Moreover, results regarding the clinical application of estrogen replacement therapy for treating sarcopenia remained inconsistent.ConclusionThe elucidation of molecular mechanisms that involve sex hormones is eagerly awaited for novel therapeutic interventions for sarcopenia.

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The roles of sex hormones in the pathophysiology of age‐related sarcopenia and frailty

Hosoi,

Yakabe,

Hashimoto

et al. 2024

Reprod Medicine & Biology

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Sarcopenia: An Emerging Syndrome of Advancing Age

Fielding

2024

Calcif Tissue Int

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Association between dietary magnesium intake and muscle mass among hypertensive population: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Wang,

Si,

Xing

et al. 2024

Nutr J

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Background Magnesium is critical for musculoskeletal health. Hypertensive patients are at high risk for magnesium deficiency and muscle loss. This study aimed to explore the association between magnesium intake and muscle mass in patients with hypertension. Methods In this population-based cross-sectional study, 10,279 U.S. hypertensive adults aged 20 years or older were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 1999–2006 and 2011–2018. Magnesium (Mg) intake from diet and supplements was assessed using 24-hour diet recalls. Muscle mass was evaluated by appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI, total ASM in kilograms [kg] divided by square of height in meters [m2]). The association of Mg intake with ASMI was estimated using weighted multivariable-adjusted linear regression models and restricted cubic splines. Results Dose-response analyses showed a positive linear correlation between dietary Mg intake and ASMI. Every additional 100 mg/day in dietary Mg was associated with 0.04 kg/m2 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.02–0.06 kg/m2) higher ASMI. The ASMI in participants who met the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for dietary Mg was 0.10 kg/m2 (95% CI 0.04–0.16 kg/m2) higher than those whose dietary Mg was below estimated average requirement (EAR). However, the relationship of Mg intake from supplements with ASMI was not identified. Conclusion Higher level of dietary Mg intake rather than Mg supplements was associated with more muscle mass in U.S. adults with hypertension, which highlights the importance of meeting the recommended levels for dietary Mg intake.

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Nutrition Interventions on Muscle-Related Components of Sarcopenia in Females: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Cited by 5 publications

References 66 publications

The roles of sex hormones in the pathophysiology of age‐related sarcopenia and frailty

The roles of sex hormones in the pathophysiology of age‐related sarcopenia and frailty

Sarcopenia: An Emerging Syndrome of Advancing Age

Association between dietary magnesium intake and muscle mass among hypertensive population: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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