Beliveau, R. M. and McKinnon, J. J. 2008. Effect of graded levels of wheat-based dried distillers' grains with solubles on performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot steers. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 88: 677Á684. A trial was conducted to evaluate graded levels of wheat-based dried distillers' grains with solubles (DDGS) on feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of growing and finishing cattle. Two hundred weaned calves (290917 kg) were randomly assigned to 1 of 20 pens and fed one of five DDGS treatments. The barley grain-based control diet (0% DDGS) was formulated to 12% crude protein (CP) and 1.52 and 0.93 Mcal kg(1 net energy maintenance (NE m ) and net energy gain (NE g ) respectively, during the backgrounding period and 1.90 and 1.26 Mcal kg(1 NE m and NE g respectively, during finishing. Wheat-based DDGS replaced (DM basis) barley grain at levels of 8, 16, 24 and 32% during backgrounding and 6, 12, 18 and 23% during finishing. Over the 85-d backgrounding period, dry matter intake (DMI) (P 00.02), average daily gain (ADG) (P0 0.04), and ultrasound (US) l. dorsi gain (P00.02) exhibited a cubic response to DDGS inclusion level with theoretical minima at 6.9, 8.1 and 6.9% DDGS, respectively, and theoretical maxima responses at 27.2, 30.8 and 23.9% DDGS, respectively. Feed efficiency exhibited a quadratic response (P 00.02) to DDGS inclusion level with a theoretical poorest response at 13.1% DDGS. No effect (P0.05) of DDGS inclusion level was noted on ADG, DMI or feed efficiency (kg gain:kg feed; FE) during the finishing period. Similarly, carcass traits were not influenced (P 0.05) by DDGS inclusion level. The results of this study indicate that wheat-based DDGS can serve as an effective replacement for barley grain in cattle diets supplying both energy and protein and that for finishing cattle, wheat-based DDGS has an energy value at least equal to that of barley grain when fed at levels up to 23% of the diet DM. Dans les autres rations, les auteurs ont remplace´s 8, 16, 24 et 32 % d'orge par des DDGS de ble´(selon la concentration de matie`re se`che) pendant la semi-finition, et 6, 12, 18 et 23 % durant la finition. Pendant les 85 jours de semi-finition, l'ingestion de matie`re se`che (P00,02), le gain quotidien moyen (P00,04) et l'accroissement du l. dorsi mesure´aux ultrasons (P 00,02) ont re´agi de manie`re cubique a`la concentration de DDGS, la re´action minimale the´orique survenant respectivement a`6,9, a`8,1 et a6 ,9 % de DDGS et la re´action maximale a`27,2, a`30,8 et a`23,9% de DDGS, respectivement. La valorisation des aliments pre´sente pour sa part une re´action quadratique (P00,02) a`la concentration de DDGS, avec la plus faible re´action the´orique a`la concentration de 13,1 %. La concentration de DDGS n'a aucun effet (P 0,05) sur le gain quotidien moyen, l'ingestion de matie`re se`che ni la valorisation des aliments pendant la finition. Pareillement, les parame`tres de la carcasse ne sont pas affecte´s (P 0,05) par la concentration de DDGS. Les re´sultats de l'e´tude indiquent que les...