“…To fulfill this purpose, carboxymethyl chitosan (CM-chitosan), water-soluble derivatives of chitosan with carboxymethyl group was selected due to its controllable self-aggregation and bioadhesive promoting property (Mourya, Inamdar, & Tiwari, 2010;Thanou, Verhoef, & Junginger, 2001). Several studies have utilized CMchitosan to produce nanoparticles through ionic gelation induced by calcium ions (Luo et al, 2013;Shi, Du, Yang, Zhang, & Sun, 2006;Snima, Jayakumar, Unnikrishnan, Nair, & Lakshmanan, 2012). Here it is noted that CM-chitosan with 87e90% DS (degree of substitution) has polyampholytic (zwitter ionic) character, which allows the formation of clear gels or solutions at neutral and alkaline pH values but aggregates under acidic conditions (Thanou et al, 2001).…”