“…In the current research, the QPE construct rests on the classical elements of developmental psychology and education (Dewey, [1916] 1985; Piaget, 1941). These have long been stated as central for psychological change or deep learning to occur: the individual's active involvement during an extended period in a particular community context, implies significant interaction with others; this entails dialogue, exchange, and conflict within an atmosphere where conflict is accepted and productive in generating new (more complex and integrated) ways of knowing the world, and where change and pluralism are supported (Ferreira, 2006; Ferreira et al, 2012). Existing research shows that the QPE in community settings may bring benefits to participants in terms of their cognitive complexity, dispositions for current and future action, political attitudes, and PE (Azevedo, 2009; Ferreira, 2006; Fernandes‐Jesus et al, 2012; Veiga, 2008).…”