2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0101-60832011000500001
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O estigma atribuído pelos psiquiatras aos indivíduos com esquizofrenia

Abstract: Background: Literature on how the general population stigmatizes individuals with mental disorders has increased considerably over the last decades. But the question remains if psychiatrists also stigmatize their patients. Objective: The present study aimed to assess Brazilian psychiatrists' attitude towards individuals with schizophrenia. Methods: Out of the approximately 6,000 participants of the 2009 National Psychiatry Congress in Brazil, 1,414 psychiatrists agreed to undergo the survey. Face-to-face inter… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…We argue that an important factor to be put into perspective regarding this issue is the heterogeneity of the professional class, especially of psychiatrists [31]. Previous studies of the same class have demonstrated that, in general, psychiatrists hold stigmatizing beliefs about individuals with schizophrenia [32]. However, further investigation revealed distinct patterns of the psychiatrists’ stigma; not all of them showed negative beliefs, with nearly one quarter of the sample indicating innocuous opinions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We argue that an important factor to be put into perspective regarding this issue is the heterogeneity of the professional class, especially of psychiatrists [31]. Previous studies of the same class have demonstrated that, in general, psychiatrists hold stigmatizing beliefs about individuals with schizophrenia [32]. However, further investigation revealed distinct patterns of the psychiatrists’ stigma; not all of them showed negative beliefs, with nearly one quarter of the sample indicating innocuous opinions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os psiquiatras porque, quando chamados a dar seu parecer especializado -geralmente em meio à comoção provocada por um crime -des am jargões e classi cações técnicas sem a menor preocupação em explicar os conceitos envolvidos, como se ele e seu interlocutor compartilhassem saberes. Além disso, estudo recente demonstrou que psiquiatras brasileiros estigmatizam portadores de esquizofrenia, em especial no que se refere à atribuição de estereótipos, como o de periculosidade, ainda que o façam com menor intensidade que pro ssionais de países desenvolvidos 25,26 . Do lado dos jornalistas, há a tendência à generalização de casos isolados, mas cabe uma ressalva.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…É de relevância ainda pontuar que há preconceito e atitudes estereotipadas diante do doente mental que são frequentes na população em geral, entre médicos psiquiatras ou não, e entre estudantes de Medicina 12 . Alguns autores interpretam que a medida correta para reverter esta postura discriminatória seria a aplicação de intervenções educativas específicas, possibilitando maior contato dos alunos com pacientes psiquiátricos e seus familiares, e o conhecimento dos múltiplos recursos terapêuticos 12,13 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified