“…Hence, these are satisfactory descriptors in evaluating the levels of environmental aquatic degradation . Thus it is presumed that undisturbed water courses present greater richness, species diversity and a relatively balanced distribution of individuals (Navas-Pereira & Henrique, 1996;Gafny et al, 2000;Argent et al, 2003;Cunico et al, 2006;Otero et al, 2006). In this study, this partially occurs in terms of fish richness as certain stream stretches located in preserved areas present a higher richness average (P1, 23 species; P4, 20) than stretches located in impacted areas (NP6, 17; NP5, 15; NP1, 11; NP2, 11; NP3, 9 species, respectively), with the exception of the NP4 stream (26 species), where the diversity index displayed the highest value among the stream stretches sampled.…”