Obesity in children: the role and contribution of physical activity in comprehensive treatment

Новикова, В П; Gritsinskaya, V.L.; Leonova, I.A.; Хавкин, А.И.

doi:10.20953/2224-5448-2020-4-24-28

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Бахрах в модификации И.М. Воронцова определяли соматотип подростков: микро-(МиС), мезо-(МеС) и макросоматотип (МаС) [1,11]. Согласно рекомендациям ВОЗ, измерение артериального давления (систолическое -САД и диастолическое -ДАД; mmH) проводили в состоянии покоя, двукратно на правой руке, используя возрастные манжетки и автоматический тонометр.…”

Section: материалы и методыunclassified

Individual-Typological Status and Functional Capabilities of Urban High School Students in the Republic of Tyva

Санчат,

Гоголев

2023

Medicine: Theory and Practice

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На успешность школьного обучения подростков существенное влияние оказывает уровень функциональных возможностей растущего организма, особенно в регионах с экстремальными климатическими и социальными условиями проживания коренного населения Сибири. В Республике Тыва обследовано 779 школьников-тувинцев в возрасте от 12 до 16 лет. Проведены соматометрия, соматотипирование по И.М. Воронцову; измерение артериального давления и числа сердечных сокращений; подсчет вегетативного индекса Кердо и индекса Руфье. У школьников с макросоматотипом показатели артериального давления и сердечных сокращений выше, чем у сверстников с мезо- и микросоматотипами; а у школьников с мезосоматотипом — выше, чем у учащихся с микросоматотипом. Симпатикотония и высокие резервы сердечно-сосудистой системы чаще регистрируются у школьников с микросоматотипом, а ваготония и низкие резервы — у учащихся с макросоматотипом. The level of functional capabilities of a growing organism, especially in regions with extreme climatic and social conditions for the indigenous population of Siberia, has a significant impact on the success of schooling of adolescents. In the Republic of Tyva, 779 Tuvan schoolchildren aged 12 to 16 were examined. Somatometry, somatotyping according to I.M. Vorontsov; measure ment of blood pressure and heart rate; calculation of the vegetative Kerdo index and Rufier index. In schoolchildren with a macrosomatotype, the indicators of blood pressure and heart rate are higher than in peers with meso- and microsomatotypes; and among schoolchildren with a mesosomatotype it is higher than among students with a microsomatotype. Sympathicotonia and high reserves of the cardiovascular system are more often recorded in schoolchildren with a microsomatotype, and vagotonia and low reserves — in students with a macrosomatotype.

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Section: материалы и методыunclassified

Individual-Typological Status and Functional Capabilities of Urban High School Students in the Republic of Tyva

Санчат,

Гоголев

2023

Medicine: Theory and Practice

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Local Standards for Anthropometric Measurements in Children and Adolescents of Magadan: Communication 2

Karandasheva,

Loskutova

2024

PH&LE

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Introduction: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents has become a challenge in most countries of the world. Objective: To develop regional standards for the body mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents in the city of Magadan in order to identify groups at risk of these conditions. Materials and methods: We have analyzed data on 4,663 Magadan schoolchildren aged 8–17 involved in the survey conducted in 2009–2019. Based on the main anthropometric parameters of body height and weight, we calculated the body mass index (Quetelet II Height–Weight Index). The centile (nonparametric) method was used to determine healthy and abnormal BMI values. Results: Distribution of body mass indices of the schoolchildren in Magadan by centile ranges of the regional standards showed the prevalence of mean values in 49.8 % of the subjects. BMI values indicating obesity or underweight, i.e. below the 3rd or above the 97th percentile, respectively, were found in 3.1–3.4 % of the examined. An increase in the proportion of overweight and obese children was observed when comparing our data with Russian norms. We established that the mean BMI values of the girls and 8 to 13-year-old boys living in Magadan exceeded the upper limit of the Russian norm (75th percentile) for children and adolescents. At the lower limit of the means (25th percentile), changes were within the range of the means, except for boys aged 16 to 17 years. Conclusion: The use of region-specific BMI standards allows correct and timely identification of underweight and/or overweight/obese schoolchildren in order to carry out appropriate treatment and preventive measures.

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Obesity in children: the role and contribution of physical activity in comprehensive treatment

Cited by 2 publications

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Individual-Typological Status and Functional Capabilities of Urban High School Students in the Republic of Tyva

Individual-Typological Status and Functional Capabilities of Urban High School Students in the Republic of Tyva

Local Standards for Anthropometric Measurements in Children and Adolescents of Magadan: Communication 2

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