1998
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.81.2360
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Observation of a Ferromagnetic-to-Paramagnetic Phase Transition on a Ferromagnetic Surface Using Spin-Polarized Photoelectron Diffraction: Gd(0001)

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Cited by 41 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…This latter transition is coined extraordinary transition. The possible existence of a magnetic surface transition at temperatures higher than the bulk critical temperature has been suggested to exist for various compounds as for example Gd [61,62,63,64], Tb [65,66], FeNi 3 [67], NiO [68,69], NbSe 2 [70] or Ni-Al alloys [71]. However, the experimental situation is usually not very clear.…”
Section: The Surface Universality Classesmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…This latter transition is coined extraordinary transition. The possible existence of a magnetic surface transition at temperatures higher than the bulk critical temperature has been suggested to exist for various compounds as for example Gd [61,62,63,64], Tb [65,66], FeNi 3 [67], NiO [68,69], NbSe 2 [70] or Ni-Al alloys [71]. However, the experimental situation is usually not very clear.…”
Section: The Surface Universality Classesmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…For the FM hcp Gd, an enhancement of its Curie temperature at the (0001) surface over the bulk value was observed [140]. Theoretical explanation of the latter fact was provided 29 F o r P e e r R e v i e w O n l y by total-energy calculations using an LSDA+U approach [141].…”
Section: Surfaces Of Ferromagnetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Normal detectors do not discriminate between spin polarization of the photoelectrons, unless strongly spin-polarized initial states are considered [101,106]. However, the increasing enhancement in photon flux from new generations of synchrotrons and free-electron lasers are making it possible to collect reasonable signals using spin-selective Mott detectors, where the electron detection efficiency is low since spin separation is performed by tiny differences in the angular distribution of Mott scattering of photoelectrons at the detector.…”
Section: Spin Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also provides quantitative information on the magnetic moment of oriented magnetic atoms, and can be used to determine Curie and Néel temperatures near the surface of the material from which the photoelectron originates (these temperatures may differ from the bulk values [106]). …”
Section: Spin Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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