Chemical
manipulations of Prussian blues and Prussian blue analogues
(PBAs) beyond first-row transition-metal cations have remained quite
preliminary to this day. The presented report demonstrates the feasibility
of using different types of cations, including general transition-metal
ions, p region elements in the periodic table, lanthanide elements,
and overlooked cations such as Al3+ and Mo3+ to build unique PBAs. A systematic study of the different types
of PBAs is provided in terms of physical and chemical features by
means of transition electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,
and X-ray absorption near-edge structure. Diverse PBAs can be synthesized
with different morphologies. The [Ni(CN)4]2–-based PBAs mainly exhibited layered products owing to their 4-fold-coordinated
anions. The 6-fold-coordinated anion-based PBAs displayed cubic or
distorted cubic crystal structures following the same method of ion
arrangements with conventional [Fe(CN)6]2‑/3–-based PBAs. Furthermore, bonding conditions are greatly affected
by the introduced cations. In addition, the PBAs constructed using
cations with more unpaired free electrons displayed intense paramagnetic
performance. This study provides discoveries regarding innovative
PBAs and gives new insights into materials exploration for different
target applications.