“…Grouping of strains of this species on the basis of antigenic structure has also attracted much attention (Aoki, 1926;Sandiford, 1937;Gaby, 1946;Mayr-Harting, 1948;Christie, 1948 ;Munoz, Scherago & Weaver, 1949;Homma, Sagehashi & Hosoya, 1951 ;Verder & Watt, 1953;Gould & McLeod, 1960) and might be expected to provide a means for detecting minor differences between strains. Agglutination tests, however, have given rather disappointing results, partly because of diiliculties in distinguishing flagellar from somatic antigens (see for example MayrHarting (1 948) and some experiments briefly reported in the present paper).…”