Obstacle parabolic equations in non-reflexive Musielak-Orlicz spaces

Abstract

We prove existence of entropy solutions to general class of unilateral nonlinear parabolic equation in inhomogeneous Musielak-Orlicz spaces avoiding ceorcivity restrictions on the second lower order term. Namely, we consider$$\left\{ \matrix{ \matrix{ {u \ge \psi } \hfill & {{\rm{in}}} \hfill & {{Q_T},} \hfill \cr } \hfill \cr {{\partial b(x,u)} \over {\partial t}} - div\left( {a\left( {x,t,u,\nabla u} \right)} \right) = f + div\left( {g\left( {x,t,u} \right)} \right) \in {L^1}\left( {{Q_T}} \right). \hfill \cr} \right.$$The growths of the monotone vector field a(x, t, u, ᐁu) and the non-coercive vector field g(x, t, u) are controlled by a generalized nonhomogeneous N- function M (see (3.3)-(3.6)). The approach does not require any particular type of growth of M (neither Δ2 nor ᐁ2). The proof is based on penalization method.