Occult HBV Infection in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients

Sav, Tansu; Gürsoy, Şebnem; Torun, Edip; Sav, Nadide Melike; Ünal, Aydın; Oymak, Oktay; Utaş, Cengiz

doi:10.3109/08860220903391242

Cited by 20 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Similarly, 5 HBsAg positive patients were male and 2 were female. A study supports our results also showed high male to female ratio as HCV seropositive percentages over 4 year were ranged from (6.9-9.0%) in males and (5.3-8.5%) in females [14][15][16][17][18][19][20].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Infection among Patients Undergoing Dialysis

Anwar

Imran

Shahzad

et al. 2016

JHVRV

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C are the major causes of morbidity and mortality in Pakistani population and their influence is considerable in patients suffering from kidney diseases and undergoing dialysis (Haemodialysis/ Peritoneal). This study considered the total number of dialysis a patient received and the number of dialysis in a week with the chances of Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B infection. This cross sectional study was conducted to determine the frequency of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in patients undergoing either haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Serum sample was extracted from the blood of 60 patients. All the patients were suffering from either chronic kidney disease or acute renal failure. Screening was performed by strip method, which is based on Immunochromatographic technique for the detection of antibodies against HBsAg and HCV in patients on dialysis (haemodialysis/ peritoneal dialysis). The patients undergoing haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis were randomly selected, out of which 43 were males and 17 were females. The association of HCV and HBV infection was calculated in relation to frequency per week of dialysis and total number of dialysis. There is significant correlation between HCV infection and total numbers of haemodialysis a patient has. Increase in the frequency of HCV infection was observed as the number of dialysis increased..

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Infection among Patients Undergoing Dialysis

Anwar

Imran

Shahzad

et al. 2016

JHVRV

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The prevalence of OHB infection among renal dialysis patients ranged from 0-50% in previously published studies (Goral et al 2006, Altindis et al 2007, Stratta et al 2009, Aghakhani et al 2010, Motta et al 2010, Sav et al 2010). The wide range of OHB infection prevalence could be the result of many factors, such as the use of different assays for HBV-DNA detection, viral load (VL) fluctuation in this population and different geographic HBV prevalence among the studied regions.…”

mentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Current evidence indicates that there is a high prevalence of OHB infection among dialysis patients (Altindis et al 2007, Aghakhani et al 2010, Motta et al 2010, Sav et al 2010); however, the prevalence of OHB infection among kidney transplant recipients remains controversial, with few published data on this subject (Peres et al 2005, Bae et al 2012). …”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in kidney transplant recipients

Franz¹,

Perez²,

Zalis³

et al. 2013

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In this cross-sectional study, 207 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative kidney transplant recipients were evaluated based on demographic and epidemiological data and on the levels of serological markers of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus infection and liver enzymes. Patients with HBV or human immunodeficiency virus infection were excluded. Sera were analysed for the presence of HBV-DNA. HBV-DNA was detected in two patients (1%), indicating occult hepatitis B (OHB) infection (the HBV-DNA loads were 3.1 and 3.5 IU/mL in these patients). The results of the liver function tests were normal and no serological markers indicative of HBV infection were detected. The prevalence of OHB infection was low among kidney transplant recipients, most likely due to the low HBsAg endemicity in the general population of the study area.

show abstract

“…Estudos comprovaram a existência de alta prevalência da IOB entre dialisados, entretanto a prevalência de IOB entre receptores de transplante renal é controversa 27,28,29,30,31,32 28,29 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Pode originar-se tanto pela contaminação com sangue como pela doação de órgãos e funcionar como elemento desencadeador de reativação após uma hepatite, dependendo das características do vírus e de fatores do hospedeiro 30 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Infecção oculta pelo vírus da hepatite B em comunidade amazônica submetida a intenso fluxo migratório, estado do Pará, Brasil

Nunes¹,

Soares²,

Sarmento³

et al. 2017

Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The ones anti-HBc total+ isolated were selected, and from these the HBV DNA was investigated to identify OBI presence. RESULTS: In relation to HBV, the study showed 0.5% of carriers, 8.3% with a previous infection profile, 1.1% with a previous or current infection profile, and 33.6% with a vaccine response, characterizing that municipality as low endemicity for this virus. HBV DNA was detected in 66.7% of the HBsAg+ samples, with viral load between < 55 IU/mL and > 38,000 IU/mL; 69.2% of these samples were A1 subgenotype, 15.4% F2, and 15.4% F4. Of the total, 1.1% were samples from individuals anti-HBc total+ isolated whose molecular biology tests showed that 9.3% had HBV DNA, with viral load between < 15 IU/mL and 48 IU/mL. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study indicated the presence of OBI carriers in 0.1% of the Juruti population. The low prevalence of OBI found is probably related to the low endemicity of HBV in this population.

show abstract

Occult HBV Infection in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis Patients

Abstract: This is the first study that analyzes occult HBV prevalence in CAPD patients. We conclude that the prevalence of the occult HBV may be common in CAPD patients as in HD patients, and HCV positivity is not a contributing factor to occult HBV infection in dialysis patients.

Cited by 20 publications

References 20 publications

Prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Infection among Patients Undergoing Dialysis

Prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Infection among Patients Undergoing Dialysis

Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in kidney transplant recipients

Infecção oculta pelo vírus da hepatite B em comunidade amazônica submetida a intenso fluxo migratório, estado do Pará, Brasil

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About