“…Recently, research using resting-state fMRI in PD has become more extensive, from functional connection to regional homogeneity. Independent component analysis (ICA) of resting-state fMRI can identify several specific brain networks in both awake and resting states: default mode, saliency, and executive network (Wang et al, 2012(Wang et al, , 2013(Wang et al, , 2015a(Wang et al, ,b, 2017Shi et al, 2015Shi et al, , 2017Shi et al, , 2018Wu et al, 2020) and they have been used in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases including and have been extensively studied in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases-including PD (Pellegrino et al, 2016;Chang et al, 2017). Anatomically, the default mode network includes the medial prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortex.…”