2019
DOI: 10.1021/bk-2019-1308.ch005
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Occurrence and Sources of Pesticides to Urban Wastewater and the Environment

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Cited by 23 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
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“…Neonicotinoids are among the most widely used insecticides in the world with applications in agriculture, forestry, home pest control, and pet flea and tick preventatives. Due to their widespread use and hydrophilic nature (log K ow −0.64 to 1.26), neonicotinoids have become ubiquitous in natural (ground and surface waters) and engineered systems (drinking water and wastewater treatment plants) throughout the U.S. with detections between <1 and ∼100 μg/L. ,,, Although their widespread occurrence is now recognized, there are a limited number of studies that have reported the presence and/or fate of neonicotinoid transformation products (formed via microbial degradation, chlorination, hydrolysis, ,,, and photolysis) in these systems. Because some neonicotinoid transformation products can have altered toxicities (e.g., desnitro-imidacloprid is >300× more toxic to mammals than parent imidacloprid), a deeper understanding of the fate of novel transformation products in natural and engineered systems is critical.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neonicotinoids are among the most widely used insecticides in the world with applications in agriculture, forestry, home pest control, and pet flea and tick preventatives. Due to their widespread use and hydrophilic nature (log K ow −0.64 to 1.26), neonicotinoids have become ubiquitous in natural (ground and surface waters) and engineered systems (drinking water and wastewater treatment plants) throughout the U.S. with detections between <1 and ∼100 μg/L. ,,, Although their widespread occurrence is now recognized, there are a limited number of studies that have reported the presence and/or fate of neonicotinoid transformation products (formed via microbial degradation, chlorination, hydrolysis, ,,, and photolysis) in these systems. Because some neonicotinoid transformation products can have altered toxicities (e.g., desnitro-imidacloprid is >300× more toxic to mammals than parent imidacloprid), a deeper understanding of the fate of novel transformation products in natural and engineered systems is critical.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… ,,, For example, primidone and phenytointwo relatively stable compoundshave been detected in cabbage and lettuce irrigated with treated wastewater . Likewise, plant uptake and translocation could be an important entry pathway for short-chain per and polyfluoroalkyl substances that are persistent and bioaccumulative in terrestrial systems. Finally, potent systemic insecticides such as fipronil, which can be present in treated wastewater at concentrations as high as 340 ng/L, could undergo plant uptake and translocation because these insecticides are designed to be distributed throughout plants after application to seeds . Attempts to quantify fipronil in the plants from this study were hindered by high background levels of the compound detected in the willow leaves used for matrix matching, low porewater concentrations, and relatively high limits of quantification for the compound.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Industrialization and industrial production rely on the use of many hazardous elements and compounds such as heavy metals, metalloids, oxoanions, and derivatives [21][22][23][24]. Oxoanions are a particular challenge to water treatment because they are highly water-soluble, very mobile and nonbiodegradable and therefore contaminate groundwater, natural aquatic systems and soils [11,25].…”
Section: Common Oxoanions: Sources Abundance and Occurrencementioning
confidence: 99%