2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2022.10.082
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Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in domestic wastewater, available treatment technologies, and potential treatment using constructed wetland: A review

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Cited by 48 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…These contaminants encompass personal care products, pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs), surfactants, flame retardants, and antibiotic-resistant genes, as well as other non-regulated substances [ 3 , 4 ]. They have been introduced into the environment through the disposal of wastewater [ 5 , 6 ] since conventional treatment processes commonly used in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are not effective in removing these contaminants [ 7 , 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These contaminants encompass personal care products, pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs), surfactants, flame retardants, and antibiotic-resistant genes, as well as other non-regulated substances [ 3 , 4 ]. They have been introduced into the environment through the disposal of wastewater [ 5 , 6 ] since conventional treatment processes commonly used in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are not effective in removing these contaminants [ 7 , 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is necessary to also study the possibilities of an additional treatment stage in WWTPs. This issue has been addressed in studies [13,[42][43][44], where effective methods for treating NSAIDs have been confirmed, such as adsorption processes, membrane separations, advanced oxidation processes, or biodegradation/biotransformation. The adsorption technique is highly versatile, flexible, simple, fast, easily operable, and does not result in sludge formation, unlike membrane separation [45].…”
Section: Methods Of Removing Nsaids From the Aquatic Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With their extensive roots system, these plants become the best option for degrading contaminants in a phytoremediation system. On the basis of their growth form, aquatic plants can be classified into free-floating, submerged, and emergent plants (Al Falahi et al, 2022).…”
Section: Types Of Aquatic Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Constructed wetland (CW) is divided into two basic principles, free water surface flow constructed wetland (FWSCW) and sub-surface flow constructed wetland (SSFCW). Subsurface flow is divided into vertical flow (VF) CW, horizontal flow (HF) CW, free vertical flow (FVF) CW and hybrid type CW (AL Falahi et al, 2022;Parde et al, 2020). Constructed wetland can remove high number of organic pollutants, especially nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus.…”
Section: Industrial Wastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetlandmentioning
confidence: 99%