2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129331
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Occurrence, seasonal variations, and ecological risk of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in River Ganges at two holy cities of India

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Cited by 92 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…IBP is released into the environment mostly through wastewater due to its widespread usage, highly stable molecule, and incomplete breakdown in the human body, as well as the improper disposal practice of unused and expired IBP [24,26,27]. IBP is ubiquitous in surface, ground, and treated wastewater in concentrations ranging from a few ng/L to 6,000 μg/L and is also regularly detected in drinking water [2,24,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IBP is released into the environment mostly through wastewater due to its widespread usage, highly stable molecule, and incomplete breakdown in the human body, as well as the improper disposal practice of unused and expired IBP [24,26,27]. IBP is ubiquitous in surface, ground, and treated wastewater in concentrations ranging from a few ng/L to 6,000 μg/L and is also regularly detected in drinking water [2,24,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the pharmaceuticals emerging pollutants are more detected in the freshwater and wastewater worldwide that are known as Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, lipid regulator, anticonvulsants, antibiotics, and β-blockers (Luo et al 2014;Patel et al 2020;Singh & Suthar 2021). Propranolol (PRO) is one of the most widely used β-blockers, it is prescribed as a treatment for multiple cardiovascular disorders, such as hypertension, angina pectoris, pheochromocytoma, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and myocardial infarction (Al-Majed et al 2017;Hosseini et al 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the homogeneous ozonation path was set to reactions (1)-( 9), where both (1) and (2) had an initializing role. Then, the generated ozonide radicals O −• 3 promoted the formation of hydroxyl radicals by reaction (3). It could consequently conduct homogeneous propagation reactions (5)- (9) or promote the hydroxyl attack on dissolved diclofenac molecules (4).…”
Section: Homogeneous Initializationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last two decades, an extensive list of pharmaceuticals and personal care products has ranked as contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). They have been frequently found in aqueous systems disrupting the normal development of the local biota [1][2][3]. The main concerns among these substances are their recalcitrant and cumulative behavior over the ecosystems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%