The present study reports that the ground- and excited-state
Re
6
(23e)/Re
6
(24e) redox potentials of an octahedral
hexanuclear rhenium(III) complex can be controlled by systematically
changing the number and type of the
N
-heteroaromatic
ligand (L) and the number of chloride ions at the six terminal positions.
Photoirradiation of [Re
6
(μ
3
-S)
8
Cl
6
]
4–
with an excess amount of L afforded
a mono-L-substituted hexanuclear rhenium(III) complex, [Re
6
(μ
3
-S)
8
Cl
5
(L)]
3–
(L = 4-dimethylaminopyridine (dmap), 3,5-lutidine (lut), 4-methylpyridine
(mpy), pyridine (py), 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy), 4-cyanopyridine
(cpy), and pyrazine (pz)). The bis- and tris-lut-substituted complexes,
trans
- and
cis
-[Re
6
(μ
3
-S)
8
Cl
4
(lut)
2
]
2–
and
mer
-[Re
6
(μ
3
-S)
8
Cl
3
(lut)
3
]
−
, were
synthesized by the reaction of [Re
6
(μ
3
-S)
8
Cl
6
]
3–
with an excess
amount of lut in refluxed
N
,
N
-dimethylformamide.
The mono-L-substituted complexes showed one-electron redox processes
assignable to
E
1/2
[Re
6
(23e)/Re
6
(24e)] = 0.49–0.58 V versus Ag/AgCl. The ground-state
oxidation potentials were linearly correlated with the p
K
a
of the N-heteroaromatic ligand [p
K
a
(L)], the
1
H NMR chemical shift of the ortho proton
on the coordinating ligand, and the Hammett constant (σ) of
the pyridyl-ligand substituent. The series of [Re
6
(μ
3
-S)
8
X
6–
n
(L)
n
]
n
−4
complexes
(
n
= 0, X = Cl, Br, I, or NCS;
n
= 1–3, X = Cl) showed a linear correlation with the sum of
the Lever electrochemical parameters at the six terminal ligands (Σ
E
L
). The cyclic voltammograms of the mono-L-substituted
complexes (L = bpy, cpy, and pz) showed one-electron redox waves assignable
to
E
1/2
(L
0
/L
–
) = −1.28 to −1.48 V versus Ag/AgCl. Two type...