“…have been recognized and highly valued as critical "human" skills in the 21st century. This may suggest that on the one hand, there is an emerging need to combine skills across domains in reshaping more "integrated" sustainability competencies while acknowledging and keeping core featured skills of different educational backgrounds in higher education in order to prepare "future-ready adults" [71,72] with right skills to meet real "sustainable" in facing the growing skills instability with the wave of new technologies in the fourth industrial revolution, for example, an artistic student should also be competent in technology related skills for successfully finding a corresponding job such as an illustrator or visual designer. On the other hand, it also highlights the complex feedback loops between higher education, sustainability competencies, and market, therefore, despite the evolution needed in higher education, companies and employers are also expected to broaden the workforce by offering more hiring and training opportunities for re-skilling and up-skilling, based on an understanding of sustained value for the business and employees through seeing "workforce as an asset" [73], and in this way, support more efficient and sustainable transformation of skills into socio-economic growth, as well as talents' lifelong well-being by investment in human capital.…”