“…The literature reveals that studies on the complex network analysis of trade have been conducted in different fields, with different perspectives and within different contexts, covering various products, countries, and economic formations. Studies utilizing network analysis have been conducted on global trade contexts [ 13 – 18 ], intra-African countries [ 19 ], ASEAN countries [ 15 , 20 ], OECD countries [ 21 ], China, BRIC, and African countries [ 22 , 23 ], Latin American countries [ 24 ], Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries [ 25 ], and Central Asia and Caucasus countries [ 26 ]. Furthermore, these studies focus on general trade [ 15 , 17 – 19 , 21 , 22 , 24 – 27 ], energy [ 13 , 14 , 16 , 23 , 28 ], food [ 29 – 31 ], clothing [ 32 , 33 ], and electronic products [ 4 ].…”