“…One marker, which is used in commercial pig production, is the estrogen receptor gene 1 (ESR1), and ROTHSCHILD et al (1996) were the first who observed an association between ESR1 genotypes and litter size in swine. However, so far, there are a lot of inconsistent studies with regard to influence on the ESR1 gene on fecundity parameters in swine (SHORT et al, 1997;DEPUYDT et al, 1999;DRÖGEMÜLLER et al, 1999;KMIEĆ et al, 2002;GIBSON et al, 2002; VAN RENS and VAN DER LENDE, 2002;MATOUŠEK et al, 2003;GOLIÁŠOVÁ and WOLF, 2004;HORÁK et al, 2005;HOROGH et al, 2005;WANG et al, 2006). Therefore, additional candidate genes with potential influence on litter size are studied.…”