Oficinas terapêuticas como instrumento de reabilitação psicossocial: percepção de familiares

Abstract

As oficinas terapêuticas permitem a possibilidade de projeção de conflitos internos/externos por meio de atividades artísticas, com a valorização do potencial criativo, imaginativo e expressivo do usuário. Objetivou-se identificar a percepção dos familiares sobre as oficinas terapêuticas desenvolvidas. Pesquisa descritiva, com delineamento qualitativo, desenvolvida nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) de Natal-RN, entre agosto e setembro de 2007. Foram entrevistados 28 familiares que participavam regularmente dos serviços. Os familiares destacaram o impacto positivo dos CAPS em suas trajetórias de tratamento e de vida, na melhoria da harmonia familiar. Sobre as oficinas terapêuticas, identificaram falhas e contradições, denunciando e apontando caminhos de superação. Percebem os espaços de participação nos CAPS como formas importantes de acompanhamento do seu familiar usuário, além do crescimento mútuo. As oficinas terapêuticas representam um instrumento importante de ressocialização e inserção individual em grupos, na medida em que propõem o trabalho, o agir e o pensar coletivos, conferidos por uma lógica inerente ao paradigma psicossocial.

Atividades terapeuticas: compreensao de familiares e profissionais de um centro de atencao psicossocial

“…One study 5 verified that families report that the workshops are excellent opportunities to discuss and problematize the situation of patients and also that of the service. According to the families, the fact that they frequently participate in activities and also in decision-making concerning the best strategy to follow enables them to understand how the unit functions, how the staff is organized, and the politics involved.…”

Therapeutic Workshops and social changes in people with mental disorders

“…15 The construction that takes place within the CPSA requires a more individualized approach and these spaces of interaction provide a direct contact with the particularities of each of the patients, as well as the relational involvement of each other and this ends up disseminating the patient's will to relate when perceiving the value given to their productions. 16 …”

Reabilitação psicossocial segundo a perspectiva de consumidores de drogas Psychosocial rehabilitation according to drug consumers’ perspective

“…4 At the technical assistance field, the CAPS are configured as spaces of sociability and production of subjectivities; strategy to establish new social relations, relevant to the psychosocial rehabilitation process of the user of this health service, proposing actions and activities in order to reintegrate the social web of people with psychological distress. 5 In this context, lies a specialized service for the care of people with mental suffering resulting from the consumption of alcohol and other drugs -the Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and other Drugs (CAPS ad), which constitutes the main strategy recommended by the Ministry of health (MOH) to promote interdisciplinary and comprehensive work, and is responsible for coordination with different social sectors. It is worth noting that their actions are driven by the logic of Harm Reduction through the perspective of acting on the uniqueness and autonomy of each person in order to contribute to the psychosocial rehabilitation.…”