“…Second, it is flexible and systematic (Durak & Ataizi, 2016;Lu & Sides, 2022;Patel et al, 2018), and third it is very commonly used by learning designers in developing a learning device (Adhiwibowo & Karyati, 2018;Nurzaelani et al, 2018). The ADDIE design model has five stages in its implementation: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (Asmi, 2019;Branch, 2010;EVCİ, 2021).…”