“…Bolat's (2017) work was followed by other scale development studies (Akyıldız, 2020;Kasapoğlu, 2020;Keskin & Korkmaz, 2021;Yar Yıldırım & Dursun, 2019;Yar Yıldırım, 2020;Yıldırım, 2019). When studies on CL in recent years are reviewed, it is detected that pre-service teachers (Çetinkaya and Tabak, 2019;Demir, Yücesoy and Serttaş, 2020;Erdamar and Akpınar, 2020;Erdem and Eğmir, 2018;Gömleksiz and Erdem, 2018;Kana, Aşçı, Zorlu Kana, and Elkıran, 2018;Şahin and Aşkın Tekkol, 2023) and teachers (Aslan, 2019;Aslan and Gürlen, 2019;Atlı, Kara and Mirzeoğlu, 2021;Barut and Gündoğdu, 2023;Berkant and Mansuroğlu, 2023;Demir and Toraman, 2021;Güneş Şinego and Çakmak, 2021;Kahramanoğlu, 2019;Sarıca, 2021;Yar Yıldırım and Dursun, 2019;Yılmaz and Kahramanoğlu, 2021) are preferred as the sample. When the literature on CL is examined, the scarcity of mixed-method studies on the subject is striking (Aygün, 2022;Bayrı, 2022;Keskin, 2020).…”