Polyethylene–poly(methyl acrylate)
multiblock copolymers
were obtained using a catalyst system consisting of a pentamethylcyclopentadienyl
cobalt complex (CoIII(η5-C5H5)P(OMe)3I2) and iso-butyl modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO). As the chain-growth mechanism,
the self-switching between organometallic-mediated radical polymerization
(OMRP) and coordination–insertion polymerization (CIP) is suggested.
As a possible polymerization mechanism, we propose that (1) the methyl
and iso-butyl groups transfer from Al to Co and the
single methyl acrylate (MA) unit insertion into the Me–Co and
H–Co allows for the in situ formation of Co–C(COOMe)
bonds as an initiator for OMRP of MA, (2) the migratory insertion
of ethylene into Co–C(COOMe) bonds leads to the formation of
an alkyl-Co species as active species for CIP of ethylene, and (3)
MA insertion to the alkyl-Co to regenerate a Co–C(COOMe) bond.
The architectures of copolymers were confirmed by various nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)/differential
scanning calorimetry (DSC), and size-exclusion chromatography (SEC)
analyses.