Today the growth of information technology, social networking and commercial websites are heavily increased. Because of it the information available for users is increased. Because of this information overload users cannot select best items from available various items. To solve this problem Recommender System (RS) required to explicit preferences and monitoring of implicit behaviour of user. The traditional RS recommends the items to the user based on their choice. But after some time user become bored with same kind of recommendations again and again. To provide surprise in the presented items another king of qualitative parameter required namely-"Serendipity". Serendipity refers to the "phenomenon of spontaneously understanding unexpected things, including time, location, people, and contents". This paper is detailed survey about serendipity in various aspects in study, equations, components, related works and measures of serendipity in RS. Keyword-Serendipity, Recommender System, Information Overload, Item Preferences I. INTRODUCTION The Recommender Systems recommends items, which might be useful for users. However, these items are not interesting if user is already familiar with the same product. Therefore, the novelty and serendipity in the recommended list are essential to make the recommendation interesting [12]. In current situation because of explosion of items in social networks and ecommerce, the research in serendipitous recommendation is essential. The word "Serendipity" comes from Old Persian tale whose name is "The Three Princes of Serendip". This tale was translated and publish by Cristoforo Armeno in 1557. Then after almost two hundred years, Horace Walpole use the word "Serendipity" means that to make the discovery by accident. The use of this terminology in the field of science by Foster and Ford in 2003. However, in RS research, serendipity means to recommend unexpected, unforeseeable or surprising items [12]. The recommended items to the user are serendipitous if items are based on user's test, are unknown and they are difficult to search it. Traditional RS only focus on the accuracy for recommending items. Recent studies suggests that beyond the accuracy other factors also should be considered for recommendation. Accuracy is one of the most required criteria but to present variety in the recommended list is also important concern [22]. Researcher says that instead of presenting the list of items in the recommendation with same properties and contents to list the items with different test and properties will more satisfies the users [17]. Before submitting your final paper, check that the format conforms to this template. Specifically, check the appearance of the title and author block, the appearance of section headings, document margins, column width, column spacing and other features.