1983
DOI: 10.2307/2330941
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On Bond Ratings and Pension Obligations: A Note

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Cited by 51 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Among those, Martin and Henderson (1983), Maher (1987) and Carroll and Niehaus (1998) showed that unfunded pension liabilities affect corporate debt ratings. Carroll and Niehaus, in particular, found that excess pension assets and pension deficits were asymmetrically associated with debt ratings; with unfunded liabilities decreasing ratings to a greater extent than an equal amount of assets would increase them.…”
Section: Tablementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among those, Martin and Henderson (1983), Maher (1987) and Carroll and Niehaus (1998) showed that unfunded pension liabilities affect corporate debt ratings. Carroll and Niehaus, in particular, found that excess pension assets and pension deficits were asymmetrically associated with debt ratings; with unfunded liabilities decreasing ratings to a greater extent than an equal amount of assets would increase them.…”
Section: Tablementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extant research (Martin and Henderson, 1983;Maher, 1987;Carroll and Niehaus, 1998) and anecdotal evidence (e.g., Porretto, 2003) suggests creditors use…”
Section: Article In Pressmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…States might also alter funding behavior in response to their credit rating. Pension costs have long been considered a key variable for bond raters (Martin and Henderson 1983). Recent state credit rating downgrades-for example, Kentucky (2011), Illinois (2013) and New Jersey (2014)-have all cited pension finances as part of the justification for changes.…”
Section: Fiscal Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%