“…Baumvol, 2019) and open up learning spaces for alternative ways of knowing, being, relating and expressing, which we examine as Third Space learning (Jørgensen et al, 2020;Soja, 1996). As a Third Space, we discuss how COIL can offer a productive, dialogic, and reflective space that engenders new possibility to redress past inequalities and injustices, to challenge the dominance of western knowledge and pedagogy, and to question the colonial roots of university practices and curricula (du Preez, 2018). As a fertile in-between space, an interruptive and interrogative space (Bhabha, 1994), we suggest COIL offers a Third Space where multiple discourses may be woven together without sacrificing or dismissing the importance of their speakers' experiences and ways of knowing the world.…”