SUMMARYThis paper derives the conditions to be satisfied by the amplifier in each stage of a multistage amplifier in order for it to be absolutely stable. It is shown that the stability factor K of each stage need not be larger than unity except for the initial and last stages. By means of this condition, it is possible to improve the gain in comparison to the conventional method in which the amplifiers in all stages are made K > 1 and then are cascaded. In the millimeter wave range, where device performance deteriorates, the gain reduction due to stable design is significant. Therefore, the present conclusion is extremely effective for the design of multistage amplifiers in the millimeter wave range. Further, in this paper, a new design method is presented that assures absolute stability of a multistage amplifier that consists of unit amplifiers, each of which has a stability factor K of less than 1. In this method, an amplitude-and-phase setting circuit consisting of transmission lines and resistors is connected at the output of each stage and the transmission amplitude and phase are adjusted in such a way that the stability condition derived in this paper is satisfied. It is shown that there exists an optimum transmission phase maximizing the gain of the multistage amplifier. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the design of a U-band four-stage low-noise amplifier. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electron Comm Jpn Pt 2, 84(12): 2636, 2001