“…It is observed that multiplicative noise may also occur in a variety of applications (see the works of Van Trees (1971, Chapter 1), Dwyer (1991), Besson and Castanie (1993), Swami (1994), Giannakis and Zhou (1995), or Prasath (2011) and the references therein) or, in other words, the received signals may be subjected to random amplitude modulation, which can be attributed, but is not limited to, the fading of communication channels, illuminance and reflectance modeling in image processing, reflection from scintillating targets, and Doppler spreading caused by changing orientations of nonpoint targets. Several methods have been suggested to estimate the parameters of superimposed exponential signals in the presence of multiplication and additive noise, such as cyclic statistics methods (e.g., Giannakis and Zhou, 1995;Zhou and Giannakis, 1995; and higher order spectra methods (e.g., Dwyer, 1991;Besson and Castanie, 1993;Swami, 1994;Zhou and Giannakis, 1994).…”