On Facial Recognition, Regulation, and Data Necropolitics

Abstract

This paper argues for actual and legal regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition.These new technologies represent great opportunities to improve the welfare of societies. However,some of their uses can also enhance discrimination and, eventually, lead to violence. From acomparative approach (examining the European Union and Brazil), we address the current and futureaspects of facial regulation, AI, and personal data. This paper shows that regulation is relevant toprotect the rule of law, free markets, and individual freedoms. It also examines the looming risksunfolding from the unregulated uses of new technologies. Our concept of “Data Necropolitics”defines a predatory form of digital governance that exploits and discriminates against vulnerable populations