“…Although lexical normalization potentially removes social signals (Nguyen et al, 2021), it has also been shown to boost many downstream NLP tasks, including named entity recognition (Schulz et al, 2016;Plank et al, 2020), POS tagging (Derczynski et al, 2013;Schulz et al, 2016; Zupan et al, 2019), dependency and constituency parsing (Baldwin and Li, 2015;van der Goot et al, 2020;van der Goot and van Noord, 2017), sentiment analysis (Van Hee et al, 2017;Sidarenka, 2019, pp. 79, 122), and machine translation (Bhat et al, 2018).…”