“…Urban drainage systems are most often controlled by passive control, rule-based (local) control, or manually by an operator. However, better control can usually be achieved by using global RTC (Cen and Xi, 2009;Giraldo et al, 2010;Leirens et al, 2010;L€ owe et al, 2016;Papageorgiou, 1998, 1999;Ocampo-Martinez and Puig, 2009a;Papageorgiou, 1983, 1988, Pleau et al, 1996, 2005, Rauch and Harremo€ es, 1996. Hence, it is likely that suboptimal control is currently implemented in many places.…”