“…(1.1) see, for example, [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]14], where τ, σ > 0, p, q ∈ C([0, ∞), (−∞, ∞)), q(t) 0 and f ∈ C((−∞, ∞), (−∞, ∞)), xf (x) > 0, x = 0. However, the above references are all aimed at the case that p(t) 0, especially, the paper [10] has proved that Eq.…”