Speech production is a complex skill whose neural implementation relies on a large number of different regions in the brain. How neural activity in these different regions varies as a function of time during the production of speech remains poorly understood. Previous MEG studies on this topic have concluded that activity proceeds from posterior to anterior regions of the brain in a sequential manner. Here we tested this claim using the EEG technique. Specifically, participants performed a picture naming task while their naming latencies and scalp potentials were recorded. We performed group temporal independent component Analysis (group ticA) to obtain temporally independent component timecourses and their corresponding topographic maps. We identified fifteen components whose estimated neural sources were located in various areas of the brain. The trial-by-trial component timecourses were predictive of the naming latency, implying their involvement in the task. Crucially, we computed the degree of concurrent activity of each component timecourse to test whether activity was sequential or parallel. Our results revealed that these fifteen distinct neural sources exhibit largely concurrent activity during speech production. These results suggest that speech production relies on neural activity that takes place in parallel networks of distributed neural sources.It is now well understood that the production of speech relies on neural activity in a wide range of different areas of the brain e.g. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] . How this activity is coordinated over time such that it results in fast and fluent speech remains largely unknown. Therapy design for various pathologies such as aphasia, dysarthria and stuttering requires first a good understanding of the workings of speech production under non-pathological circumstances. Here we examined the activation dynamics of different areas of the brain while speech was produced. Specifically, speech production was elicited using a picture naming task in which participants overtly produced single words in response to visually presented objects. Previous Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) studies have repeatedly shown that picture naming yields activation in occipital, temporal, frontal and parietal areas of the cortex, as well as in the striatum, thalamus and brain stem of the subcortex e.g. [8][9][10][11][12] . Although these studies are informative about the location of brain activity underlying picture naming, other techniques such as Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Electroencephalography (EEG) are needed to examine the precise temporal dynamics of neural activity underlying the task. With respect to this issue, previous MEG studies have concluded that neural activation underlying picture naming proceeds from posterior to anterior areas of the brain in a sequential manner e.g. [13][14][15][16][17][18] . Here we attempted to validate this conclusion from MEG studies by using a different analysis approach that relied on EEG data...