Abstract-In a digital test, supply voltage (VDD), clock frequency (ftest), peak power (PMAX ) and test time (T T ) are related parameters. For a given limit PMAX = PMAXfunc, normally set by functional specification, we find the optimum VDD = VDDopt and ftest = fopt to minimize T T . A solution is derived analytically from the technology-dependent characterization of semiconductor devices. It is shown that at VDDopt the peak power any test cycle consumes just equals PMAXfunc and ftest is fastest that the critical path at VDDopt will allow. The paper demonstrates how test parameters can be obtained numerically from MATLAB, or experimentally by bench test equipment like National Instruments' ELVIS. This optimization can cut the test time of ISCAS'89 benchmarks in 180nm CMOS into half.