“…The FSI numerical coupling schemes that have been proposed in the literature (see, e.g., [20,29,56,59,70]) can be roughly classified into partitioned loosely coupled (or explicit) schemes [18,24,25,40,49,50,52], partitioned fully coupled (or fixed-point, or implicit) schemes [14,15,27,69,70,76,78] and monolithic (or Newton-based) schemes [45,55,64,81,93,114,115]. The schemes differ significantly in their modularity and in the implementation effort that they require, and in terms of their performance [68,70].…”