“…However, the structural defects formed inevitably during the PEO process would facilitate the inward motion of the corrosive medium into the substrate. In this regard, the sealing of such structural defects by the inclusion of nano-particles to the electrolyte during PEO or by using the post-treatments by boiling water, organic compounds, and sol-gel films have been proposed by several research groups [ 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 ]. Similar to the anodized samples, the successful formation of the LDHs on the PEO-coated samples not only caused an effective sealing of the structural defects but also released the corrosion inhibitors, providing the function of self-healing properties [ 19 , 43 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 ].…”