Langmuir-Blodgett multilayer films were prepared from N,N′-dioctadecyl rhodamine B (RB18) diluted in dioleoylphosphatidic acid (DOPA) or dipalmitoylphosphatidic acid (DPPA) with various mixing ratios. Surface pressure-area isotherms of monolayers of the two matrices were recorded. Absorption and fluorescence spectra and fluorescence decays of the multilayer samples of RB18 were further examined. The fluorescence decay curves of RB18 in the multilayer assemblies, determined using time-correlated single photon counting, were analyzed in the framework of several models leading to nonexponential decays: (1) multiexponential decay; (2) Gaussian distribution of rate constants; (3) stretched-exponential decay, characteristic of Förster energy transfer in self-similar fractal-like structures with a fractal dimensionality of <2; and (4) Förster energy transfer in a two-dimensional system accompanied by an unquenched decay. Using the global analysis method, only the decay law for Förster energy transfer in two dimensions accompanied by a monoexponential decay yielded acceptable statistical fits for multilayer assemblies of RB18 and DOPA or DPPA in the concentration range from 0.2 to 5 mol %. While global analysis of nonexponential decay profiles gave adequate parameters over the whole concentration range studied, single-curve analysis yielded less accurate values for the decay parameters, which became physically unacceptable at the highest and lowest dye concentrations studied. For the DOPA multilayer systems the recovered decay parameters suggest a homogeneous distribution of the monomer and dimer molecules. On the other hand, for DPPA multilayer films a demixing leading to a two-phase system is suggested. The phase separation during compression of the mixed DPPA monolayer forms regions where almost exclusively H-like dimers are present and regions where monomers and a small amount of quenching H-like dimers coexist.