“…For example, DG exc was reported to be approximately À600, À1200, À1900, and 1000 J mol À1 at X additive = 0.3 and p % 30 mN m À1 for DPPC/cholesterol, DPPC/dipalmitoylphosphatic acid (DPPA), DPPC/dihexadecylphosphate (DHPS), and DPPC/dilauroylphosphatidylcholine (DLPC) monolayers, respectively. [24,[35][36][37] The small values of DG exc for the DPPC/C 60 system connote that the attractive interaction between the two components is very weak, but the miscibility increases with increasing surface pressure, probably due to enhanced many-body interactions at high film densities. [11][12][13] Atomic force microscopy images have clearly shown the DPPC monolayers in different phases (LE and LC; see Figure S2 of the Supporting Information) which were transferred to freshly cleaved mica surfaces at defined surface pressures.…”