“…Some forms of conflict can constitute physical (e.g., hitting with an open hand, fist, or other hard object) or psychological (e.g., threatening removal from home, insulting) maltreatment, which contribute to increased risk for internalizing and externalizing problems (Cohen, Menon, Shorey, Le, & Temple, ; Hagan, Roubinov, Mistler, & Luecken, ). Child maltreatment during childhood tends to continue through adolescence and emerging adulthood (Mercer et al., ), whereas more normative conflict tends to decrease over time alongside more independence during emerging adulthood (Hadiwijaya, Klimstra, Vermunt, Branje, & Meeus, ). Less research has examined the effect of continued adult child maltreatment by parents during emerging adulthood.…”