2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50892g
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On the directionality of halogen bonding

Abstract: The origin of the high directionality of halogen bonding was investigated quantum chemically by a detailed comparison of typical adducts in two different orientations: linear (most stable) and perpendicular. Energy decomposition analyses revealed that the synergy between charge-transfer interactions and Pauli repulsion are the driving forces for the directionality, while electrostatic contributions are more favourable in the less-stable, perpendicular orientation.

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Cited by 141 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…While it had been an element of conventional wisdom for some time that the weakening of the HB associated with its bending arises from a reduction in electrostatic attraction between the two subunits, recent work [41][42][43][44][45] has laid the blame largely at the feet of exchange repulsion. The bending of the H-bond acts in some cases to destabilize the electrostatic attraction, and in others to have the opposite effect wherein Coulombic forces favor a bent structure.…”
Section: Energy Componentsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…While it had been an element of conventional wisdom for some time that the weakening of the HB associated with its bending arises from a reduction in electrostatic attraction between the two subunits, recent work [41][42][43][44][45] has laid the blame largely at the feet of exchange repulsion. The bending of the H-bond acts in some cases to destabilize the electrostatic attraction, and in others to have the opposite effect wherein Coulombic forces favor a bent structure.…”
Section: Energy Componentsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…4 Long before the term "halogen bond" came into general use, an overview on crystallographic studies revealing this kind of interaction was presented in the Nobel Lecture of O. Hassel. 11 A significant contribution of CT interactions was also concluded from the observation that the halogen-bonded I 2tetramethylthiourea complex is remarkably insensitive to the nature of diverse solvents, including protic-polar alcohols. 6 Subsequently a number of theoretical studies have been devoted to the analysis of the physical nature of halogen bonding and related σ-hole interactions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The magnitude of the σ-hole is strictly related to the strength of the electrostatic interaction energy, even if this component alone is not able to explain all the characteristics of XBs. [29][30][31][32][33] Therefore, the proper understanding and description of σhole are of primary importance to model XB. The polar flattening is related to the "effective" shape of the halogen atom in the molecular entity and its contribution is expected to affect mainly the anisotropy of size repulsion term of the interaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%