1988
DOI: 10.1063/1.340445
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On the effective conductivity of polycrystals and a three-dimensional phase-interchange inequality

Abstract: We derive optimal bounds on the effective conductivity tensor of polycrystalline aggregates by introducing an appropriate null-Lagrangian that is rotationally invariant. For isotropic aggregates of uniaxial crystals an outstanding conjecture of Schulgasser is proven, namely that the lowest possible effective conductivity of isotropic aggregates of uniaxial crystals is attained by a composite sphere assemblage, in which the crystal axis is directed radially outwards in each sphere. By laminating this sphere ass… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…It will be shown here that polycrystals with statistically isotropic microstructures (which have isotropic overall behaviour even in the nonlinear case) form only a subclass of the set of all linear polycrystals with isotropic overall behaviour. This will help explain why the bound derived using the linear comparison method in conjunction with the linear bound of Avellaneda et al (1988) turns out to be less sharp than the bound derived directly using the translation method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It will be shown here that polycrystals with statistically isotropic microstructures (which have isotropic overall behaviour even in the nonlinear case) form only a subclass of the set of all linear polycrystals with isotropic overall behaviour. This will help explain why the bound derived using the linear comparison method in conjunction with the linear bound of Avellaneda et al (1988) turns out to be less sharp than the bound derived directly using the translation method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…each crystal in the LCC can, in principle, have different properties and is not simply a rotated version of the same basic crystal). In this section, we recall the generalized HS bounds and SC estimates of Willis (1977) for the effective conductivity of linear composites and polycrystals and compare them with the Voigt UB and the LB of Avellaneda et al (1988) for isotropic polycrystals. Before proceeding, however, it is useful to emphasize that the Willis and the Avellaneda et al estimates make different assumptions about the polycrystal microstructures.…”
Section: Effective Conductivity Of Linear Polycrystalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These bounds are known not to be the most general ones since they rely on an implicit assumption that the grains are equiaxed. A more general lower bound that is known to be optimal is due to Schulgasser [59] and Avellaneda et al [60]:…”
Section: Conductivity For Random Polycrystals Of Laminatesmentioning
confidence: 99%