“…LED luminaires were chosen for this work as LED technology is widely used for both indoor (Sinnadurai et al , 2012; Wang et al , 2017) and outdoor lighting purposes, including vehicular lighting, area lighting, road lighting simulation and analysis (Khan et al , 2015; Bhattacharya et al , 2021; Roy et al , 2022). LED luminaires are more energy-efficient compared to fluorescent light generation technology, highly conducive to different visual tasks, may not adversely affect body rhythm and health (van Bommel, 2011) and are generally considered to be highly suited for indoor lighting applications (Tsuei et al , 2008; Bhattcharjee and Mazumdar, 2016; Amelkina et al , 2018).…”