On the equivalence of the X-ray scattering retrieval with beam tracking and analyser-based imaging using a synchrotron source

Abstract

X-ray phase contrast imaging (XPCI) methods give access to contrast mechanisms that are based on the
refractive properties of matter on top of the absorption coefficient in conventional X-ray imaging. Ultra small
angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) is a phase contrast mechanism that arises due to multiple refraction events
caused by physical features of a scale below the physical resolution of the used imaging system. USAXS
contrast can therefore give insight into subresolution structural information, which is an ongoing research
topic in the vast field of different XPCI techniques. In this study, we quantitatively compare the USAXS
signal retrieved by the beam tracking XPCI technique with the gold standard of the analyzer based imaging
XPCI technique using a synchrotron X-ray source. We find that, provided certain conditions are met, the
two methods measure the same quantity.