On the exhaust of electromagnetic drive

Grahn, Patrick; Annila, Arto; Kolehmainen, Erkki

doi:10.1063/1.4953807

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…30 Accordingly, when a subsystem opens up for radiative emission, at least one bound quantum of action as an integral part of the matter will become a free quantum as an integral part of the surrounding space. 29,31,44 Contrarywise, quanta are absorbed from radiation to matter.…”

Section: Fig 2 Two Identical Photons (Arrows)mentioning

confidence: 99%

On the carrier of inertia

Grahn¹,

Annila

Kolehmainen

2018

AIP Advances

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Section: Fig 2 Two Identical Photons (Arrows)mentioning

confidence: 99%

On the carrier of inertia

Grahn¹,

Annila

Kolehmainen

2018

AIP Advances

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“…The explaining of E-M force generation by paired-photons production was proposed also by Grahn, Annila, and Kolehmainen, [26], but by a different phenomenological mechanism.…”

Section: The Proposed Explicative Modelmentioning

confidence: 82%

The Generation of Propulsion Force by the Quantum Energy: The “E-M Drive” Case

Arghirescu¹

2017

OALib

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According to an etherono-quantonic cold genesis theory, based on the Galileian relativity, which sustains the possibility of particles cold genesis by a vortexial nature of the magnetic field, given byan etherono-quantonic vortex: , by a resulted quantum-vortexial particle model, of composite fermion type, the EM-drive case of electromagnetically generated propulsion in vacuum by microwaves emission at 1936.7 MHz is explained by three simultaneous phenomena of EM thrust generating: a) the vibration of electrons inside the inner surface of the conical part of the microwaves antenna, under the action of microwaves; b) the conversion of radiative thermal energy of the environment into radiation of scalar quanta, by the vibrated charges of the microwaves conical antenna, at a critical value of vibration energy which allow the absorption of IR quanta; c) the generating of a propulsive force of quantum pressure gradient produced by electromagnetically vibrated atomic charges of the inner surface of microwave antenna, which increases locally the static etherono-quantonic pressure proportional with the vibration energy. Various realized experiments are in concordance with the considered explicative phenomenological mechanism. Other experiments arguing the possibility of γ-quantum conversion into non-ionizing quanta by the vibrating charges, at a critical vibration energy value. There are proposed also some verifying experiments and a drone variant using levitation/propulsion obtained by quantum fields and air ionizing and displacing. Subject AreasTheoretical Physics

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“…If we denote with A the amplitude of the motion, taking into account (26), we can immediately write:…”

Section: A Simple-harmonically Oscillating Universementioning

confidence: 99%

“…As implicitly suggested in the foregoing sentence, the easiest way to solve the paradox may consist in demonstrating, first and foremost, that the device in question cannot be properly regarded as a closed system. For the sake of clarity, we reveal in advance that the detectability of the exhaust [26], a term that actually will turn out to be not entirely suitable for the hypothesized scenario, is not herein addressed.…”

Section: Towards a New Concept Of Closed (And Open) System: The Em -Drive 1 Em-drive: Brief Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards a New Concept of Closed System: From the Oscillating Universe to the EM-Drive

Cataldo¹

2019

IJAERS

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The EM-Drive, as long as it is considered a closed system, explicitly violates the conservation of momentum and Newton's well-known third law: however, it would appear, according to several tests to date, that the device may concretely deliver a certain thrust without a detectable exhaust. The question is: can the EM-Drive be actually regarded as a closed system? We have elsewhere tried to provide a qualitative answer by resorting to a theory based, amongst other hypotheses, upon the existence of a further spatial (hidden) dimension. In this paper, the whole revised theory is step-by-step expounded, avoiding, for the sake of brevity, some aspects that, notwithstanding their undeniable relevance, do not concretely contribute to the achievement of our main goal. We consider a Universe belonging to the so-called oscillatory class. Firstly, we formally show that, as it is well known, a simple-harmonically oscillating Universe is fully compatible with General Relativity. Then, we carry out an alternative deduction of the mass-energy equivalence formula as well as of the Friedmann-Lemaître equations. Finally, by resorting to an opportune writing of the conservation of energy (carried out by taking into account the alleged extra spatial dimension), we implicitly obtain a new definition of closed system, so providing an answer to the question previously posed.

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On the exhaust of electromagnetic drive

Cited by 9 publications

References 44 publications

On the carrier of inertia

On the carrier of inertia

The Generation of Propulsion Force by the Quantum Energy: The “E-M Drive” Case

Towards a New Concept of Closed System: From the Oscillating Universe to the EM-Drive

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