2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.02.025
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On the formation and properties of asphaltene nanoaggregates and clusters by DC-conductivity and centrifugation

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Cited by 128 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…Above the CCC, nanoaggregates stick to each other upon collision and form clusters. Experimental works have shown that the CCC is round 2 g L −1 to 5 g L −1 for asphaltene/toluene solutions subject to heptane addition [36,37]. From Fig.…”
Section: The Asphaltene-heptane Systemmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Above the CCC, nanoaggregates stick to each other upon collision and form clusters. Experimental works have shown that the CCC is round 2 g L −1 to 5 g L −1 for asphaltene/toluene solutions subject to heptane addition [36,37]. From Fig.…”
Section: The Asphaltene-heptane Systemmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…15,16 These fundamentals must hold true for resins as well. Nonetheless, the limit concentration at which either asphaltenes or resins start forming aggregates, or clusters, was not investigated in our experimental studies.…”
Section: Molecular Weight Of Asphaltene and Resin Nanoaggregatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies refuting the colloidal model are discussed by Punnapala and Vargas [65], while micellar models of asphaltene aggregation have been suggested as being inadequate from a lack of evidence for a critical micelle concentration, or concentration at which the asphaltenes start to associate, using isothermal titration calorimetry [66]. However, whilst this approach failed to detect nanoaggregate formation at low asphaltene concentrations, the finding is consistent with the dominant entropic contribution to the process [67], and a number of techniques have indeed provided evidence for nanoaggregate formation in asphaltene systems, including high-Q ultrasonics [68], NMR spectroscopy [69], electrical conductivity [67], small-angle neutron and x-ray scattering [70], mass spectrometry [70], centrifugation [67], and the analysis of gravity gradients in oilfields [71][72][73].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%