“…How do operators coordinate goals and actions with other agents of the socio-technical system (Coucke, Heinrich, Cleeremans, & Dorigo, 2020;Ellwart, 2011;Ellwart, Happ, Gurtner, & Rack, 2015;Klein, Woods, Bradshaw, Hoffman, & Feltovich, 2004;Tavakoli, Nalbandian, & Ayanian, 2016;Woods & Hollnagel, 2006)? How does the human operator's mental model about swarm control tend to change over time, and how should the operator be trained in swarm control (Hasbach et al, 2020)? From the swarm perspective, which may be called swarm engineering, one must investigate the questions:…”