1ntroduct)ionSince the early works of HARDY and POLMEAR the existence of vacancy-solute atom clusters (VRC) often turned up in the literature, in inost cases to explain the differences of the precipitate structures after different quenching treatments. The aim of this paper is to review the results concernirtg the forrnation of the VHC and their effect on the decortipsition processes.
VRC as nucleation sites for metastable and stable precipitatesThe existence of VRC has been assumed to explain the differences in the precipitate structure of Al-Zn-Mg alloys after direct quench, UQ, and indirect quench, 1&, to the ageing temperature, T,. I n case of 1Q the alloy is generally water quenched to 0 or 20 "C, kept at this temperature for a short time (order of one minute) and thereafter aged at T,. 1982) we can conclude that VRC play an important role in the precipitation of the metastable (7') and even of the stable ( q ) phase when G P zones are not formed prior to or a t the beginning of the ageing at T,. I A o~~~,~;~ 1982.) investigations. The observations were interpreted in most cases by the formation of V l t C during the quench and/or during short ageing times (order of 10 sec) a t room temperature. The VltC then act as nucleation sites for the precipitation of the metastable or stable precipitates when the alloy is up-quenched to T, > TI,. I t is generally agreed (L~FELER et al. 1983) that the number of VRC depends sensitively on the quench procedure, i.e. on the temperature of solution treatment and of the quenching bath, on the quenching rate (e.g. air cooling, oil quench, water quench etc.) or on conditions of step quenching. Above a certain critical temperature, which depends on the alloy composition and on the quenching procedure, VRC are not formed and consequently the precipitation of the metastable or stable precipitates l)